Digital SAT · Solve it in Desmos

How to Solve Systems of Linear Equations on Desmos (Digital SAT)

Desmos solves nearly every graphable system and removes arithmetic slips. Reach for algebra by hand when the target is a sum of the equations you can combine directly, or on the number-of-solutions special cases where there is no point to click.

Perfect1600 Content Team·Uses the same Desmos calculator that is built into the Digital SAT

Full method for systems of linear equations

The Desmos steps

  1. 1

    Type both equations

    Enter each on its own line, exactly as written, in any form; Desmos accepts them as-is.

  2. 2

    Click the intersection

    The grey dot where the lines cross is the solution; click it for the coordinates.

  3. 3

    Answer the exact quantity

    Read x, y, the pair, or the requested combination, computing a sum in Desmos if needed.

Open a real question in the same Desmos calculator you get on Perfect1600, with the setup already typed in:

Worked in Desmos

Easy example
The system of equations 5x=155x = 15 and 4x+y=2-4x + y = -2 has solution (x,y)(x, y). What is the value of x+yx + y?
A
17-17
B
13-13
1313
D
1717

A: Incorrect. This applies sign errors to both xx and yy.

B: Incorrect. This negates the correct sum.

C: Correct. x=3x = 3, and 12+y=2-12 + y = -2 gives y=10y = 10, so x+y=13x + y = 13.

D: Incorrect. This uses y=14y = 14 from a sign slip on 2-2.

Explanation

From 5x=155x = 15, x=3x = 3. Then 4(3)+y=2-4(3) + y = -2 gives y=10y = 10. So x+y=13x + y = 13.

Medium example
One equation in a system of two linear equations is y=27x+3y = \frac{2}{7}x + 3. The system has infinitely many solutions, and the second equation is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm and bb are constants. What is the value of bb?
A
3-3
B
13-\frac{1}{3}
C
13\frac{1}{3}
33

A: Incorrect. This negates the intercept.

B: Incorrect. This inverts and negates the intercept.

C: Incorrect. This inverts the intercept.

D: Correct. Infinitely many solutions means the equations are identical, so b=3b = 3.

Explanation

Infinitely many solutions means the two equations are the same line, so bb must equal the given intercept, 3.

Hard example
The solution to the system of equations 5x+2y=165x + 2y = 16 and 3x+2y=83x + 2y = 8 is (x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 8x+4y8x + 4y?
A
88
B
1616
2424
D
4848

A: Incorrect. This uses only the second equation's value.

B: Incorrect. This uses only the first equation's value.

C: Correct. Adding the equations gives 8x+4y=16+8=248x + 4y = 16 + 8 = 24.

D: Incorrect. This doubles the correct sum.

Explanation

Adding the two equations directly: (5x+2y)+(3x+2y)=16+8(5x + 2y) + (3x + 2y) = 16 + 8, so 8x+4y=248x + 4y = 24.

Detailed explanation

Notice that 8x+4y8x + 4y is exactly the sum of the two left sides: (5x+2y)+(3x+2y)=8x+4y(5x + 2y) + (3x + 2y) = 8x + 4y. Adding the right sides gives 16+8=2416 + 8 = 24, so 8x+4y=248x + 4y = 24 without solving for xx and yy separately.

Try it with the calculator

Question 1easy

The system of equations s+7r=27s + 7r = 27 and r=3r = 3 has solution (r,s)(r, s). What is the solution (r,s)(r, s)?

Question 2easy

The system of equations x=5x = 5 and y=x8y = x - 8 has solution (x,y)(x, y). Which point is the solution?

Question 3 is ready when you are

Keep going with more questions of this type, each with the same step-by-step reasoning. Free to start.

Start the free diagnostic

Desmos questions

Can Desmos solve systems of linear equations questions on the SAT?

Desmos solves nearly every graphable system and removes arithmetic slips. Reach for algebra by hand when the target is a sum of the equations you can combine directly, or on the number-of-solutions special cases where there is no point to click.

Is the Desmos calculator really built into the Digital SAT?

Yes. The Bluebook testing app includes the Desmos graphing calculator on every Math question, so the method here is one you can use on test day, not a workaround.

Should I still learn the algebra?

Yes. Desmos is fastest when you know what to type and what to read. Learn the underlying method on the full guide, then use the calculator to move quickly and to check your work.

Master systems of linear equations, calculator and all

Every Digital SAT question type comes with the method, the Desmos shortcut, and free practice with instant feedback.